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Dictionary of Vexillology: H (Hochflagge - Hussar Cut)

Last modified: 2012-12-07 by rob raeside
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HOCHFLAGGE (HOCHFORMATFLAGGE or HOCHFORMATFAHNE)
See ‘vertically hoisted flag 1)’ and its following note.

Sankt Wolfgang, Germany
Hochflagge/Vertically Hoisted Flag of Sankt Wolfgang, Germany (fotw)


HOIST
1) That edge or section of a flag, which lies next to the flagpole, mast or staff – the distance line (see also ‘Appendix I, ‘fly’, ‘heading’, ‘obverse’ and ‘reverse’).
2) See ‘signal hoist’.
3) (v) The act of raising a flag.
4) The width of a flag (see also ‘width’).

HOIST-CHEVRON
See ‘chevron 1)’

Santa Bárbara d'Oeste, Brazil
Flag of Santa Bárbara d'Oeste, Brazil (fotw)


HOIST-DIAGONAL
A direct translation of the Dutch term hijsdiagonaal but see ‘bend’, ‘per bend’ and ‘descending diagonal 2)’.

hoist-diagonal example
Flag of Klášterská Lhota, Czech Republic (fotw)


HOIST-TRIANGLE (or HOISTTRIANGLE)
The term – and a direct translation of the Dutch hijsdriehoek - sometimes used to describe a triangular charge based on the hoist – a simple triangle, or (inaccurately) a simple pile/triangle throughout – but see ‘pile 1)’ and ‘triangle 1)’.

Puerto Rico Czech Republic Cuba
Flag of Puerto Rico (fotw); National Flag of the Czech Republic, (fotw); National Flag of Cuba (fotw)


HOIST STRIP
See ‘heading’.

hoist strip


HOIST OF FLAGS
See ‘signal hoist’ (also ‘International Code of Signal Flags’ and ‘signal flag’).

hoist of flags hoist of flags hoist of flags
US4 (Uniform-Sierra-4) in The International Code of Signals or “Nothing Can be Done Until The Weather Moderates” (fotw)


HOISTED (or HOISTING) FLAG
A term – and a direct translation of the German “hissflagge” or “hissfahne” used in German language vexillology - to describe a conventional flag (that is a flag generally longer than it is wide) which is hoisted on a flagpole in the normal way, but a term that is only employed when such a flag is presented (either visually or in discussion) with another - such as a banner, gonfalon or hanging flag - which is designed to be hung from a cross bar or is otherwise vertically orientated (see also ‘banner 2), ‘cross bar’, ‘flag 1)’, ‘gonfalon 1)’, ‘hanging flag’, ‘outrigger flag’ and ‘vertically hoisted flag 1)’).

Albisheim Albisheim
Hoisted Flag and Banner of Albisheim, Germany (fotw)


HOISTLINE (or HOIST LINE)
A piece of rope sewn into the heading of a flag to which the toggle (at the top of the heading) and becket (or eye splice) in the other end below the flag, or Inglefield clips (at both ends) are attached and by means of which the flag is bent on (or attached) to the halyard (see also ‘Appendix I’, ‘becket’, ‘bend on’, ‘eye splice’, ‘halyard’, ‘toggle’, and ‘Inglefield clips’).

Please note that the hoistline is described as a distance line in US military specifications.


HOLIDAY COLOURS (or COLORS)
In US naval usage, a larger than usual set of colours flown by a vessel or shore installation on holidays and other special occasions (see also ‘ceremonial ensign’, ‘garrison flag’ and ‘Sunday ensign’).

HOLY LAMB
See ‘agnus dei’.

Holy Lamb
Flag of Ochtrup, Germany (fotw)


HOMEWARD BOUND PENNANT
In USN usage and in some others the term for a paying off pennant - see ‘paying off pennant’.

HONORARY DISTINCTION(S)
A collective term for any addition (or additions) to a flag/colour that is (or are) granted in recognition of an act (or acts) of courage – see ‘augmentation of honour’ and ‘battle honour’.

Government Ensign of Malta 1943–64
Arms of Malta 1943–64 (fotw)


HONOUR (or HONOR) BANNER
The term – and a direct translation of the German Ehrenbanner – for those flags (usually decorated with a fringe) that were awarded to various non-military organizations for excellent performance by the former GDR and possibly other Communist bloc countries – but see ‘award flag’ (also ‘banner 3)’ and ‘touring flag’).

Honour Banner Honour Banner
Honour Banner for Anti-Imperialist Solidarity, GDR (Eugene Ipavec); Honour Banner for Efforts in Developing the Town of Leipzig, GDR (Eugene Ipavec)


HONOUR (or HONOR) ENSIGN
See ‘ensign of honour’.

Honour Ensign
Honour Ensign/Ensign of Honour, Russian Federation (fotw and CS)


HONOUR (or HONOR) FLAG
1) The flag, now obsolete, that was selected to represent those nations which were working towards world peace prior to the foundation of the United Nations Organization, and in official/semi-official use (particularly, but not exclusively, in the USA) from 1943 to c1948 - the four freedoms flag.
2) The flag that was presented to those towns and districts in Australia who subscribed twice their quota of funds to the Commonwealth Government's Seventh War Loan in 1918.
3) One of the flags presented in 1832 by the government of Belgium to honour those municipalities who had made a significant contribution towards the independence of that cuntry.
4) See ‘flag of honour’.

[Honor flag - proposed UN flag] Honour Flag, Australia Honour Flag, Belgium
From left: The Honour Flag (fotw); The Honour Flag, Australia 1918 (fotw); The Honour Flag, Belgium 1832 (fotw)

Please note with regard to 1) that the red bars – optionally blue or green and possibly yellow – were said to represent the four freedoms (freedom of speech and expression, freedom of every person to worship God in his own way, freedom from want and freedom from fear) for which the Second World War was being fought, and that the alternative name of four freedoms flag was in occasional use until 1945.


HONOUR (or HONOR) JACK
See ‘jack of honour’.

FNFL flag, FR
Honour Jack/Jack of Honour (Forces Navales Françaises Libres), France (fotw)


HONOUR (or HONOR) POINT
1) On flags, originally a US term for that position on a flag where the colour or charge with the greatest or highest symbolism is placed, almost always the upper canton – point of honour sometimes called the place of honour (see also ‘canton 1)’, ‘quarter 1)’ and ‘union’).
2) In heraldry, a point on the shield slightly above the exact centre - the fesse- or fess-point (see also ‘shield’).

[honour point] [honour point]

Please note with regard to 1), not to be confused with the position of honour - see ‘position of honour’.


HONOUR (or HONOR) POSITION
See ‘position of honour’.

HONOURABLE (or HONORABLE) ORDINARIES
See ‘ordinary’.

[chief example] [cross example] [pale example] [saltire example] [fess example] [pile example] [chevron example] [quarter example] [bend example]
Examples: Chief; Cross; Pale; Saltire; Fess; Pile; Chevron; Quarter; Bend


HOOCH FLAG
In US military usage (particularly during the Vietnam War) the colloquial term for a small, entirely unofficial, company or unit flag.

HOOKED-CROSS
See ‘swastika’.

[honour point]
Flag of the National Socialist Front, Sweden (fotw)


HORIZONTAL BICOLOUR
See ‘bicolour 1)’ (also ‘bicolour 2)’ and ‘over’).

Niederösterreich, Austria
Civil Flag of Niederösterreich, Austria (fotw)


HORIZONTAL LATIN CROSS
See ‘off-centred cross2)’ and ‘Scandinavian cross’ (also ‘Latin Cross’ in ‘Appendix VIII:’).

horizontal Latin cross - Stavropol
Flag of Stavropol, Russia (fotw)


HORIZONTAL MERIDIAN (or MEDIAN)
See ‘meridian’.

horizontal meridian


HORIZONTAL MULTI-STRIPE
See ‘multi-stripe’.

Aragon, Spain
Flag of Aragon, Spain (fotw)


HORIZONTAL TRIBAND
See ‘triband 1)’ and ‘triband 2)’.

Argentina
Flag of Argentina (fotw)


HORIZONTAL TRICOLOUR
See ‘tricolour 1)’ and ‘tricolour 2)’.

Azerbaijan
Flag of Azerbaijan (fotw)


HORNED
See ‘attired’.

[Mettembert]
Flag of Mettembert, Switzerland (fotw)


HORN OF PLENTY
See ‘cornucopia’.

Bakersfield
Flag of Bakersfield, US (fotw)


HORSETAIL
A decoration for military flags, especially in China where it is usually red; made of real or simulated horsehair and is almost certainly descended from a Mongolian vexilloid (see also ‘tugh 1)’).

Please note that the standards of some former French cavalry units (notably the Spahis originally raised in North Africa) were also decorated by horsetails - see ‘toug’.


HORSETAIL STANDARD
See ‘tugh 1)’ and ‘toug’.

[horsetail standards]
Turkish Horsetail Standards (worldimages)


HOUSE FLAG (or PENNANT)
1) The distinguishing flag or pennant of a merchant marine company flown at sea by ships owned or managed by that company, and from their headquarters on shore – a shipping or shipping company house flag or pennant (see also ‘flags and funnels’, ‘logo’ and ‘pennant 2)’).
2) See ‘corporate flag’.
3) The personal flag of the owner of a pleasure vessel or home – a private signal (see also ‘personal flag 2)’).
4) See ‘battle flag 2)’.

[houseflag example] [houseflag example] [houseflag example] [houseflag example]
From left: Black Diamond Co, Canada (fotw); Green and Co., US (fotw); Alaska Steamship Co, US (fotw); White Star Line, UK (fotw)


HOUSEWIMPEL
See ‘house flag 1)’ above.

[house pennant example]
Housewinpel/House Pennant of The Blue Star Line, UK (fotw)

Please note that the correct term in English language vexillology is house pennant - see ‘wimpel’ and following note.


HURT
The heraldic term for a blue disc – a roundel azure (see also ‘bezant’, ‘plates’, ‘roundel 3)’ and ‘torteau’).

[hurt example]  [hurt example]  [hurt example]
Hurt example, Flag of Lenzburg, Switzerland (fotw); Flag of Salisbury, Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) 1939 – 1982 (fotw)

Please note that in strict English heraldic usage this term should only be applied when the charge described in blue (“azure”) – see ‘tinctures’ in ‘appendix III’.


HUSBAND PENNANT (or WIMPEL)
In Scandinavian (particularly Finnish) usage the colloquial term, and a direct translation of the Finnish “isännänviiri” or Swedish “husbondsvimpel”, used for a provincial wimpel – see ‘provincial wimpel’ (also ‘wimpel’).

[husband flag example]

Husband Pennant/Provincial Wimpel of Kainuu, Finland (fotw)
HUSSAR CUT
A variation of the swallow-tail in which the cut in the fly of the flag is shaped by several curves, and was formerly typical of the flags used by Prussian later German cavalry regiments (see also ‘descate’, ‘palm’, ‘guidon 2)’, ‘indentation(s)’, ‘rounded swallow-tail’ and ‘swallow-tail(ed)’).

[Hussar cut example]
2nd Hussar Regiment, Prussia c1740 (Klaus-Michael Schneider)


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